CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT SYSTEM FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the current state, key challenges, and future prospects for the development of international road transport in Ukraine in the context of globalization processes and the country’s strategic course toward European integration. Particular attention is paid to the role of road transport as one of the most flexible, efficient, and economically significant components of the national transport system, which ensures the functioning of international trade, supports export-import operations, and strengthens Ukraine’s transit potential due to its favorable geographical location.

The study identifies and systematizes the main barriers that hinder the effective functioning and competitiveness of the industry. Among them are the imperfection and inconsistency of the regulatory framework, which complicates the adaptation of Ukrainian carriers to European requirements, as well as the shortage of international transport permits that significantly limits access to foreign markets. Infrastructure constraints are also highlighted, including insufficient development of road networks, border crossing points, and logistics centers, leading to delays and increased transportation costs. In addition, a low level of digitalization, rising operational expenses, and a shortage of qualified personnel are considered critical factors negatively affecting the industry’s performance.

The role of international institutions in the formation of unified standards for transport activities is examined, in particular the Inland Transport Committee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, the International Road Transport Union, and the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations. Their contribution to the development of regulatory frameworks and best practices in the field of international transport is emphasized.

Based on the analysis, the necessity of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with European Union standards, implementing modern digital solutions, and modernizing transport infrastructure is substantiated. These measures will contribute to increasing the efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability of Ukraine’s international road transport sector.